Which factor is NOT typically included in the biopsychosocial model?

The biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive approach to understanding health and illness that incorporates three key domains: biological, psychological, and social factors. Each of these components plays a significant role in shaping an individual's health outcomes.

Biological factors include genetics, physical health, and physiological processes. Psychological factors refer to mental health, emotions, and cognitive processes, while sociological factors encompass the social environment, cultural influences, and relationships that affect an individual’s well-being.

Technological factors, although they may influence healthcare indirectly, are not explicitly part of the biopsychosocial model. This model primarily focuses on the interplay between biological, psychological, and social dimensions rather than the influence of technology, which might relate more to specific healthcare interventions or advancements rather than a holistic understanding of an individual's overall health. By excluding the technological aspect, the model maintains its focus on the intrinsic human elements that directly impact health outcomes.